How Pregnancy Weeks Are Counted
Pregnancy is measured from the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP), not from the date of conception — which means you're already considered about two weeks pregnant before conception typically occurs.
This method is used because conception dates are rarely known precisely, while the start of a period is usually easy to track. A full-term pregnancy is calculated as 40 weeks from this starting point, divided into three trimesters.
Why Your Due Date Is an Estimate
Only about 5% of babies are born exactly on their calculated due date. Most arrive within a window of one to two weeks before or after, since the 40-week estimate is an average, not a guarantee tied to your specific pregnancy.
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If you know your conception date more precisely (e.g. through IVF), your healthcare provider can adjust your estimated dates accordingly.